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Citation Resources

A list of resources to help you cite sources and write more effectively.

Chicago

Book

Footnotes

Bibliography

One Author

1st

Entry

Author, Title of Book (Place of publication: Publisher, year), page number(s).

Author (surname, given name). Title of Book. Place of publication: Publisher, year.

2nd and on

Last Name, Shortened Title, page #.

Two – Three Authors

1st

Entry

Author 1 and Author 2, Title of Book (Place of publication: Publisher, year), page(s).

Author 1 (surname, given name) and Author 2. Title of book. Place of publication: Publisher, Year.

2nd and on

Last Name 1st Author and Last Name 2nd Author, Shortened Title, page #.

Multiple Authors (four or more)

1st

Entry

Author 1 et al., Title of Book (Place of publication: Publisher, year), page(s).

Author 1 (surname, given name), Author 2, Author 3, and Author 4. Title of Book. Place of publication: Publisher, year.

2nd and on

Author 1 et al., Shortened Title, page #.

Book Chapter

1st

Entry

Author(s) of chapter, “Title of Chapter,” in Title of Book, ed. Editor(s) (Place of publication: Publisher, year), page(s).

Author of chapter (surname, given name). “Title of chapter.” In Title of Book, edited by Editor(s), pages of the chapter referred to. Place of publication: Publisher, year.

2nd and on

Author, “Title of Chapter,” page #.

Journal

Footnotes

Bibliography

One Author

1st

Entry

Author, “Title of Article,” Title of Journal volume number, issue number (year): page number(s), DOI/URL/Database name.

Author (surname, given name). “Title of article.” Title of Journal volume number, issue number (year): page numbers of article. DOI/URL/Database name.

2nd and on

Author, “Title of Article,” page #.

Two – Three Authors

1st

Entry

Author 1, Author 2, and Author 3, “Title of Article,” Title of Journal volume number, issue number (year): page number(s), DOI/URL/Database name.

Author 1 (surname, given name), Author 2, and Author 3. “Title of Article.” Title of Journal volume number, issue number (year): page number(s).

2nd and on

Author 1 and Author 2, “Title of Article,” page #.

Multiple Authors

1st

Entry

Author 1 et al., “Title of Article,” Title of Journal volume number, issue number (year): page number(s), DOI/URL/Database name.

Author 1 (surname, given name), Author 2, Author 3, and Author 4. “Title of Article.” Title of Journal volume number, issue number (year): page number(s). DOI/URL/Database name.

2nd and on

Author et al., “Title of Article,” page #.

Magazine Article  

1st

Entry

Author(s), “Title of Article,” Title of Publication, date, page number(s), URL.

Author (surname, given name). "Title of article." Title of Publication, date. URL.

2nd and on

Author, “Title of Article,”

Electronic Source 

Footnotes

Bibliography

Web page with author

1st

Entry

Author of content, "Title/description of page," Title/description of Website, Date (of publication, modification or access), URL.

Author (surname, first name). "Title/description of page." Title/description of Website. Date (of publication, modification or access). URL.

2nd and on

Author, “Title.”

Web page with no author

1st

Entry

"Title/description of Page," Title/description of Website, Date (of publication, modification or access), URL.

Owner/sponsor of Website. "Title/description of page." Title/description of Website. Date (of publication, modification or access). URL.

2nd and on

“Title.”

Book

In Text Citations

Reference List

One Author

Last Name (Year) or (Year, page #)

Author Surname, First name. Year of publication. Title. EditionPlace of publication: Publisher.

(Last Name Year)

Two – Three Authors

(Last Name of 1st Author, Last Name of 2nd Author and Last Name of 3rd Author Year)

Author Surname, First name [and] Author First name Surname. Year of publication. Title. Place of publication: Publisher.

Last Name of 1st Author and Last Name of 2nd Author (Year) or (Year, page #)

Multiple Authors (four or more)

(Last Name of 1st Author et al. Year)

Author 1 Surname, First name, Author 2 First name Surname, Author 3 First name Surname, [and] Author 4 First name Surname. Year of publication. Title. Place of publication: Publisher.

(Last Name of 1st Author et al. Year, page #)

Book Chapter

(Last Name Year)

Author Surname, First name. Year of publication. "Title of Chapter." In Title, edited by First name, Surname, page numbers. Place of publication: Publisher.

Last Name (Year)…

Last Name (Year, page #)...

Journal

In Text Citations

Reference List

One Author

(Last Name Year, page #)

Author Surname, First name. Year of publication. “Title of article.” Journal Title vol, no. x: page numbers. DOI/URL/Database name.

Last Name (Year, page #)

Two – Three Authors

Last Name of 1st Author and Last Name of 2nd Author (Year)

Author 1 Surname, First name [and] Author 2 First name Surname. Year of publication. “Title of article." Journal Title vol, no. x: page numbers. DOI/URL/Database name.

(Last Name of 1st Author and Last Name of 2nd Author Year, page #)

Multiple Authors

Last Name of 1st Author et al. (Year)

Author 1 Surname, First name, Author 2, Author 3, and Author 4. Year of publication. “Title of Article.” Journal Title vol, no. ?: page numbers. DOI/URL/Database name.

(Last Name of 1st Author et al. Year, page #)

Magazine Article  

Last Name (Year)

Author Surname, First name. Year of publication. “Title of article.” Magazine Title, Month day and year of publication, page numbers (if available). DOI/URL/Database name.

(Last Name Year)

Electronic Source 

In Text Citations

Reference List

Web page with author

(Last Name Year)

Author Surname, First name. Year of publication or revision. "Title/description of the page." Title/description of Website. Date (of publication, modification or access). URL.

Last Name (Year)

Web page with no author

(Owner n.d.) if no date

(Columbia University n.d.)

Title/ owner of website. Year of publication or revision. "Title/description of the page." Title/description of the Website. Date (of publication, modification or access). URL.

Columbia University. n.d. "History."  Columbia University. Accessed April 16, 2018. https://www.columbia.edu/content/history.

(“Title” Year)

(“Feminisms: Plural and Evolving” 2018)

“Title/description of the page.” Year of publication or revision. Title/description of the Website. Date (of publication, modification or access). URL.

“Feminisms: Plural and Evolving.” 2018. Australian Centre for Contemporary Art. January 2018. http://content.acca.melbourne/uploads/2018/02/Feminisms-3.pdf.