LibGuides: Mathematics: Background Information

Background Information

Every person uses some math skills every day. For instance, when figuring out a tip at a restaurant or the measurements when doubling a recipe, you are using mathematics.

Mathematics is the study of numbers, quantities, shapes, patterns, and relationships using logical reasoning and symbolic representation. It provides tools for understanding and describing the world, from basic arithmetic to advanced topics like calculus, algebra, geometry, statistics, and abstract structures. Mathematics is essential in science, engineering, economics, technology, and everyday problem-solving.

The most common branches of mathematics are divided into pure and applied studies, as follows:

Pure Mathematics

Number Theory
Algebra
Geometry
Arithmetic
Mathematical Analysis

Applied Mathematics

Calculus
Statistics and Probability
Set Theory
Trigonometry

Reference: Dictionaries and Encyclopedias

The CRC Encyclopedia of Mathematics, Third Edition - 3 Volume Set by Eric W. Weisstein
Call Number: QA5.W45 2009

Each article provides definitions, formulas, illustrations, web links, bibliographic information, and facts from mathematics, the sciences, and engineering. Written in clear, precise, readable language that is accessible to students, scientists, engineers, and laypeople, while still retaining the rigor demanded by the mathematics professional.